Quaoar

Interpretation of Quaoar - SISV

 

 

 

 

(50000) Quaoar

One of the largest known Kuiper Belt objects. Quaor (KWAH-o-ar) was discovered in June 2002 by Chad Trujillo and Mike Brown at the California Institute of Technology. It was provisionally named 2002 LM60 before being permanently named Quaor after the creation force of the Tongva tribe who were the original inhabitants of the Los Angeles basin, where the Caltech campus is located.

Quaoar lies about 42 AU (6.5 billion km) away from us, more distant than either Pluto or Neptune, and moves in a nearly circular orbit with an eccentricity of less than 0.04, meaning that its distance from the Sun changes by only about 8% over the course of a Quaoar year (equal to 285 Earth years). This is very different from Pluto, which has an eccentricity about 6 times larger.

The diameter of Quaor is estimated to be 1,300 km (800 miles), about the size of Pluto's moon Charon. This gives Quaoar a volume about the same as that of all the asteroids put together.

 

Quaoar

Quaoar as seen by Hubble Space Telescope.

 

Quaoar Facts
Discoverer Chad Trujillo, Michael E. Brown
Discovery date june 4, 2002
Diameter 1260±190 km
Density 2.0? g/cm3
Albedo 0.1
Absolute magnitude 2.6
Surface temp. ~43 K
Eccentricity 0.034
Semi-major axis 43.41 AU
Perihelion 41.91 AU
Aphelion 44.90 AU
Orbital period 285.97 years
Inclination 7.98°

Information from: David Darling's encyclopedia.

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