Orcus

Interpretation of Orcus - SISV

 

 

(90482) Orcus

One of the largest known Kuiper Belt objects (KBO); it has recently been given the minor planet designation 90482 Orcus. 2004 DW was found in images taken on Feb. 17, 2004 (nearly 74 years to the day after Pluto was discovered) by Mike Brown (CalTech), Chad Trujillo (Gemini Observatory), and David Rabinowitz (Yale) – the same team that discovered the largest known KBO, Eris. The diameter of 2004 DW has been put at about 1,600 km (compared with Pluto's 2,300 km) but this is only an estimate because of uncertainty in the object's albedo. 2004 DW moves in an orbit similar to that of Pluto and is therefore classified as a plutino. See also largest known Kuiper Belt objects.

One of the largest known Kuiper Belt objects (KBO). It was initially and provisionally known as 2004 DW. The name Orcus, from a Roman god of the dead and another name for the Greek deity Hades, was approved by the International Astromical Union (IAU) on Nov. 22, 2004. It was chosen because Orcus moves in an orbit similar to that of Pluto

Orcus was discovered in images taken on Feb. 17, 2004 (nearly 74 years to the day after Pluto was found) by Mike Brown (CalTech), Chad Trujillo (Gemini Observatory), and David Rabinowitz (Yale) – the same team that discovered the largest known KBO, Eris (formerly called 2003 UB313). The diameter of Orcus has been put at about 1,600 km (compared with Pluto's 2,300 km) but this is only an estimate because of uncertainty in the object's albedo (relectivity). Orcus moves in an orbit similar to that of Pluto, i.e. it completes three orbits of the Sun for every two of Neptune goes around the sun. It is therefore classified as a plutino. Under new guidelines being considered by astronomers for what constitutes a planet, Orcus may be elevated to the status of a dwarf planet if it turns out that its shape is approximately spherical.

 

Orcus

Orcus discovery images on February 17, 2004 - Brown,Trujillo y Rabinowitz

 

Orcus facts
Discoverer Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, David Rabinowitz
Discovery date February 17, 2004
Diameter 840-1,880 km
Density 2.0? g/cm3
Albedo 0.09?
Absolute magnitude 2.3
Surface temp. ~45 K
Eccentricity 0.226
Semi-major axis 39.42 AU
Perihelion 30.53 AU
Aphelion 48.31 AU
Orbital period 247.49 years
Inclination 20.55°

Information from: David Darling's encyclopedia and Wikipedia

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